The Article is the Speech of the organizer of the World Anti-imperialist Platform, coordinator of the Corean International Forum, Stephen on June 10 in Athens, Greece.
English
The revolutionary forces of the world are firmly united under the banner of anti-imperialism and fighting for the final victory!
The Balkans and the Korean Peninsula share an important historical commonality from the 20th century: they both fell victim to the Cold War and suffered from massacres and fascism. Fascism here does not refer to a variant of imperialism but to one of the two main methods used by imperialism to rule through neocolonial proxy regimes: either fascism or neoliberalism. Specifically, Greece is the only country in the Balkans that was thwarted in its march towards socialism and shrouded in the madness of fascism. This is exactly the same as South Korea on the Korean Peninsula which was prevented from moving to a new stage of social development after World War II and had to go through the ordeal of civil war and fascism. As a consequence, their social movements were dialectically strengthened, which explains why today, facing a new world war, these two countries have become the most important hotbeds of social revolution. We held the international conference of the World Anti-imperialist Platform last December in Belgrade, Serbia, which inherited the tradition of Yugoslavia and shares in the important history of the Balkans, and today we are holding an equally important conference in Athens, Greece. It is no coincidence that these events are taking place here.
South Korea is on the eve of war. While the war in Ukraine broke out in Eastern Europe in 2022, the war in South Korea and Taiwan is imminent in East Asia in 2023. At the root of this situation, where it would not be surprising if war started now, is the imperialistโs aggressive provocation. As we know, since the 20th century, imperialism has been solely responsible for wars, whether these were global or local wars. World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnamese War, the Iraq War, and the Syrian War were all waged by imperialism.
The ongoing war in Ukraine is no different. The U.S. imperialist-orchestrated Maidan coup in 2014 and the NATO-backed eight-year massacre in Donbas from 2014 to 2022 were a combination of imperialist manipulation and fascist brutality and a thoroughly planned provocation to invade Russia. It is no longer a secret that U.S. imperialism, under Brezinsky’s infamous “Grand Chessboard Strategy,” has been supporting neo-Nazi forces, including the Azov Regiment, and manipulating “False Flag” operations and “fake news” while waiting for a decisive moment. Naturally, Russia had no choice but to make an urgent decision, faced with the possibility of being dissolved like Yugoslavia by imperialist aggression, so the “Special Military Operation” began, and now “real war” is just around the corner as declared on May 9th, Victory Day. Imperialist provocations, specifically NATO’s provocations using Ukraine, will continue to intensify, and Russia will take a defensive stance and make a decisive counterattack at some point. It is no longer a secret that that counterattack is linked to the war in East Asia.
North Korea and China respectively conducted the three-day operations in November 2022 and April 2023. North Korea even repeated the first dayโs operation plan on the 4th day. Of course, both North Korea and China conducted these military exercises in self-defense, as a countermeasure against the aggressive imperialist war including all US imperialist and political provocations. Last year, in particular, North Korea responded to the nearly daily nuclear war drills which were part of the massive U.S.-Japan-South Korea joint air exercise called “Vigilant Ace” in November, combining an unprecedented 500 combat aircraft maneuvers, with test launches of various missiles. China responded to President Tsai Ing-wen’s visit to the United States in April. China responded to the U.S. House Speaker’s visit to Taiwan in August last year with missile tests and naval military exercises encircling Taiwan, and North Korea also test-fired two tactical nuclear cruise missiles toward Okinawa, a U.S. military base that could be used in a war in Taiwan. It is now common knowledge, even in conservative media, that if either one of the South Korean or Taiwan wars breaks out, the other will automatically follow. Recently, Yonhap, a representative South Korean news agency, reported that China’s gold buying and its US treasury bond selling are at an all-time high, and in particular, pointed out that its arms exports in the past five years have decreased by 23 percent from the previous five years, drawing a parallel to the fact that the Ukraine war broke out when Russia’s exports decreased by 31 percent over an equivalent period. It also emphasized the fact that while the 30-year confrontation between North Korea and the United States from the early 1990s eventually led to a prevailing peace, the recent period has been completely different.
In fact, recently, the imperialist powers held a G7 meeting in Hiroshima from May 19 and 21 to prompt the finalisation of the formation of an Asian version of NATO. Even Zelensky participated in the meeting, during which the aggressive intentions to expand the Ukrainian war in Eastern Europe to the South Korean and Taiwan wars in East Asia, and more blatantly, their โproxy warโ and โhybrid warโ methods based on the โNew Cold Warโ strategy, were exposed. In response, China has sought to develop relations with the five Central Asian countries, and Russia has sent a delegation headed by its Prime Minister to strengthen strategic ties between the two countries. This is in line with President Xi Jinping’s diplomatic campaign, which included visits to Saudi Arabia at the end of last year and Russia this year, as well as inviting French President Macron and Brazilian President Lula to China this year. The strategic development of relations among the members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, centered on the relationship between China and Russia, is particularly marked by the unity of the Arab world, led by Saudi Arabia, and the agitation of Western Europe, including France. In short, the weakening imperialist powers are trying to turn the situation into a new war, while the anti-imperialist line between the socialist North Korea, China and the capitalist countries, including Russia, is strengthening at various levels.
In particular, North Korea changed its stance from “power for power and goodwill for goodwill” to “power for power” in response to the U.S. dual-track policy. Specifically, since the 8th Party Congress in 2021, North Korea has proposed and implemented a “new path,” that is, “non-peaceful independence and peaceful reunification,” which is to solve the problem of independence non-peacefully and then solve the problem of reunification peacefully. This means that if the U.S. and South Korea continue to conduct war manoeuvres against North Korea, the North will eventually eliminate the South’s government and military warmongers through the non-peaceful use of self-defensive armed force, declaw the U.S. military, prevent Japanese military intervention, liquidate the pro-American and pro-Japanese forces in the South, and establish a democratic government in the South to achieve peaceful federal reunification with the socialist government in the North. If this happens, from the viewpoint of the North, the war in South Korea will be a war against the U.S. military, which entered the South as an occupation army and retains control of the Southโs operational authority; a war of national liberation and national reunification; and a just war in which Korea, which has been a single nation for half a millennium, will be united again. By contrast, it will be an imperialist and unjust war from the U.S. side.
Despite this truth, some communist forces, such as the Communist Party of Greece, characterize South Korea as imperialist and the war in South Korea as an inter-imperialist war. This is because they also view the socialist North as imperialist.
This absurd view is not a theory, but a pseudo-theory, a bizarre and crude concept that is being spread by the Communist Party of Greece under the name of the โtheory of imperialist pyramid.โ First of all, this revisionist theory, which denies the core content of Lenin’s โImperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalismโ, views all capitalism as imperialism. As a result, it denies the significance of the anti-imperialist national liberation revolutions in the Third World and the tactics of anti-fascist front during World War II, and insists only on class liberation and socialist revolution. In the end, the line of the Communist Party of Greece, which advocates this petit-bourgeois theory rooted in Kautskyism, Trotskyism, and postmodernism, is revisionism and opportunism, and the current Communist Party of Greece is driving international sectarianism that is dividing other parties with its false theories. With the rise of Khrushchev’s modern revisionism and the removal of Nikos Zachariadis and other revolutionaries from the party, it seems that revisionism and opportunism began to crystallize in the Communist Party of Greece. Of course, we must distinguish between revisionism within the Communist Party of Greece and the Communist Party of Greece itself. It is not the Communist Party of Greece itself that we oppose, but the revisionism and opportunism within the Communist Party of Greece.
Since the outbreak of the war in Ukraine in February 2022, the Communist Party of Greece has become more convinced of the โtheory of imperialist pyramidโ, imposing this false line on the international communist movement and deepening divisions. Amidst this urgent situation and conscious of the gravity of the problems, the World Anti-Imperialist Platform was launched in October 2022 with an international conference in Paris, France, with three goals: anti-imperialist mass struggle, ideological warfare, and strengthening the international communist movement. With organising international conferences and the world anti-imperialist struggle as its basic methods, the World Anti-Imperialist Platform is stridently achieving its fundamental goals by holding events in Belgrade, Serbia in December 2022, in Caracas, Venezuela in March 2023, and in Gwangju and Seoul, South Korea in May.
We are convinced that the harder a flint is struck, the brighter it shines, and that the militant practical struggle and sharp ideological struggle of the World Anti-Imperialist Platform will continue to shine brighter and brighter, contributing to the correction of errors within the world anti-imperialist movement and the international communist movement and strengthening the new tide of unity. Taking the scientific ideas of the working class, proven by history and practice, as our revolutionary conviction, and chanting the slogans “Workers of the world, unite” and “People united will never be defeated,” we will continue to struggle unflinchingly in the face of all trials and difficulties, in firm solidarity with the revolutionary forces in the world, including the comrades of the Greek revolution, and advance and realize the day of final victory.
Greek
ฮฮน ฮตฯฮฑฮฝฮฑฯฯฮฑฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮดฯ ฮฝฮฌฮผฮตฮนฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฮบฯฯฮผฮฟฯ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮฑฮบฮปฯฮฝฮทฯฮฑ ฮตฮฝฯฮผฮญฮฝฮตฯ ฮบฮฌฯฯ ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮฟ ฮปฮฌฮฒฮฑฯฮฟ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฑฮฝฯฮนฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฮผฮฟฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮผฮฌฯฮฟฮฝฯฮฑฮน ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯฮทฮฝ ฯฮตฮปฮนฮบฮฎ ฮฝฮฏฮบฮท!
ฮคฮฑ ฮฮฑฮปฮบฮฌฮฝฮนฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮท ฮฮฟฯฮตฮฑฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮงฮตฯฯฯฮฝฮทฯฮฟฯ ฮดฮนฮฑฮธฮญฯฮฟฯ ฮฝ ฮญฮฝฮฑ ฯฮทฮผฮฑฮฝฯฮนฮบฯ ฮนฯฯฮฟฯฮนฮบฯ ฮบฮฟฮนฮฝฯ ฯฯฮฟฮนฯฮตฮฏฮฟ ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮฟฮฝ 20ฯ ฮฑฮนฯฮฝฮฑ: ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฟฮน ฮดฯฮฟ ฮญฯฮตฯฮฑฮฝ ฮธฯฮผฮฑฯฮฑ ฯฮฟฯ ฮจฯ ฯฯฮฟฯ ฮ ฮฟฮปฮญฮผฮฟฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ ฯฮญฯฮตฯฮฑฮฝ ฮฑฯฯ ฯฯฮฑฮณฮญฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮฑฯฮนฯฮผฯ. ฮ ฯฮฑฯฮนฯฮผฯฯ ฮตฮดฯ ฮดฮตฮฝ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฯฮญฯฮตฯฮฑฮน ฯฮต ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮตฮบฮดฮฟฯฮฎ ฯฮฟฯ ฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฮผฮฟฯ, ฮฑฮปฮปฮฌ ฯฮต ฮผฮฏฮฑ ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮนฯ ฮดฯ ฮฟ ฮบฯฯฮนฮตฯ ฮผฮตฮธฯฮดฮฟฯ ฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฯฯฮทฯฮนฮผฮฟฯฮฟฮนฮตฮฏ ฮฟ ฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฮผฯฯ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮฝฮฑ ฮบฯ ฮฒฮตฯฮฝฮฌ ฮผฮญฯฯ ฮฝฮตฮฟฮฑฯฮฟฮนฮบฮนฮฑฮบฯฮฝ ฮบฮฑฮธฮตฯฯฯฯฯฮฝ ฯฮปฮทฯฮตฮพฮฟฯ ฯฮฏฯฮฝ: ฮตฮฏฯฮต ฯฮฟฮฝ ฯฮฑฯฮนฯฮผฯ ฮตฮฏฯฮต ฯฮฟฮฝ ฮฝฮตฮฟฯฮนฮปฮตฮปฮตฯ ฮธฮตฯฮนฯฮผฯ. ฮฃฯ ฮณฮบฮตฮบฯฮนฮผฮญฮฝฮฑ, ฮท ฮฮปฮปฮฌฮดฮฑ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮท ฮผฯฮฝฮท ฯฯฯฮฑ ฯฯฮฑ ฮฮฑฮปฮบฮฌฮฝฮนฮฑ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮบฯฯฮทฮบฮต ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฯฮฟฯฮตฮฏฮฑ ฯฮทฯ ฯฯฮฟฯ ฯฮฟ ฯฮฟฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฮผฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฒฯ ฮธฮฏฯฯฮทฮบฮต ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฯฮฑฯฮฑฯฯฮฟฯฯฮฝฮท ฯฮฟฯ ฯฮฑฯฮนฯฮผฮฟฯ. ฮ ฯฯฮบฮตฮนฯฮฑฮน ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯฮฟ ฮฏฮดฮนฮฟ ฮฑฮบฯฮนฮฒฯฯ ฯฮฑฯฮฌฮดฮตฮนฮณฮผฮฑ ฮผฮต ฯฮท ฮฯฯฮนฮฑ ฮฮฟฯฮญฮฑ ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฮบฮฟฯฮตฮฑฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฯฮตฯฯฯฮฝฮทฯฮฟ, ฮท ฮฟฯฮฟฮฏฮฑ ฮตฮผฯฮฟฮดฮฏฯฯฮทฮบฮต ฮฝฮฑ ฯฮตฯฮฌฯฮตฮน ฯฮต ฮญฮฝฮฑ ฮฝฮญฮฟ ฯฯฮฌฮดฮนฮฟ ฮบฮฟฮนฮฝฯฮฝฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฮฑฮฝฮฌฯฯฯ ฮพฮทฯ ฮผฮตฯฮฌ ฯฮฟฮฝ ฮ’ ฮ ฮฑฮณฮบฯฯฮผฮนฮฟ ฮ ฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฯฮตฮนฮฌฯฯฮทฮบฮต ฮฝฮฑ ฯฮตฯฮฌฯฮตฮน ฯฮท ฮดฮฟฮบฮนฮผฮฑฯฮฏฮฑ ฯฮฟฯ ฮตฮผฯฯ ฮปฮฏฮฟฯ ฯฮฟฮปฮญฮผฮฟฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮฟฯ ฯฮฑฯฮนฯฮผฮฟฯ. ฮฮฑฯฮฌ ฯฯ ฮฝฮญฯฮตฮนฮฑ, ฯฮฑ ฮบฮฟฮนฮฝฯฮฝฮนฮบฮฌ ฯฮฟฯ ฯ ฮบฮนฮฝฮฎฮผฮฑฯฮฑ ฮตฮฝฮนฯฯฯฮธฮทฮบฮฑฮฝ ฮผฮต ฮดฮนฮฑฮปฮตฮบฯฮนฮบฯ ฯฯฯฯฮฟ, ฮณฮตฮณฮฟฮฝฯฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฮตฮพฮทฮณฮตฮฏ ฮณฮนฮฑฯฮฏ ฯฮฎฮผฮตฯฮฑ, ฮผฯฯฮฟฯฯฮฌ ฯฮต ฮญฮฝฮฑฮฝ ฮฝฮญฮฟ ฯฮฑฮณฮบฯฯฮผฮนฮฟ ฯฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟ, ฮฟฮน ฮดฯฮฟ ฮฑฯ ฯฮญฯ ฯฯฯฮตฯ ฮญฯฮฟฯ ฮฝ ฮณฮฏฮฝฮตฮน ฮฟฮน ฯฮทฮผฮฑฮฝฯฮนฮบฯฯฮตฯฮตฯ ฮตฯฯฮฏฮตฯ ฮบฮฟฮนฮฝฯฮฝฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฮตฯฮฑฮฝฮฌฯฯฮฑฯฮทฯ. ฮ ฯฮฑฮณฮผฮฑฯฮฟฯฮฟฮนฮฎฯฮฑฮผฮต ฯฮฟ ฮดฮนฮตฮธฮฝฮญฯ ฯฯ ฮฝฮญฮดฯฮนฮฟ ฯฮทฯ ฮ ฮฑฮณฮบฯฯฮผฮนฮฑฯ ฮฮฝฯฮนฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฮ ฮปฮฑฯฯฯฯฮผฮฑฯ ฯฮฟฮฝ ฯฮตฯฮฑฯฮผฮญฮฝฮฟ ฮฮตฮบฮญฮผฮฒฯฮนฮฟ ฯฯฮฟ ฮฮตฮปฮนฮณฯฮฌฮดฮน ฯฮทฯ ฮฃฮตฯฮฒฮฏฮฑฯ, ฮท ฮฟฯฮฟฮฏฮฑ ฮบฮปฮทฯฮฟฮฝฯฮผฮทฯฮต ฯฮทฮฝ ฯฮฑฯฮฌฮดฮฟฯฮท ฯฮทฯ ฮฮนฮฟฯ ฮณฮบฮฟฯฮปฮฑฮฒฮฏฮฑฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮผฮฟฮนฯฮฌฮถฮตฯฮฑฮน ฯฮท ฯฮทฮผฮฑฮฝฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮนฯฯฮฟฯฮฏฮฑ ฯฯฮฝ ฮฮฑฮปฮบฮฑฮฝฮฏฯฮฝ, ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮฎฮผฮตฯฮฑ ฯฯฮฑฮณฮผฮฑฯฮฟฯฮฟฮนฮฟฯฮผฮต ฮญฮฝฮฑ ฮตฮพฮฏฯฮฟฯ ฯฮทฮผฮฑฮฝฯฮนฮบฯ ฯฯ ฮฝฮญฮดฯฮนฮฟ ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฮฮธฮฎฮฝฮฑ, ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฮฮปฮปฮฌฮดฮฑ. ฮฮตฮฝ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฯฯ ฯฮฑฮฏฮฟ ฯฯฮน ฮฑฯ ฯฮญฯ ฮฟฮน ฮตฮบฮดฮทฮปฯฯฮตฮนฯ ฯฯฮฑฮณฮผฮฑฯฮฟฯฮฟฮนฮฟฯฮฝฯฮฑฮน ฮตฮดฯ.
ฮ ฮฯฯฮนฮฑ ฮฮฟฯฮญฮฑ ฮฒฯฮฏฯฮบฮตฯฮฑฮน ฯฯฮฑ ฯฯฯฮธฯ ฯฮฑ ฯฮฟฮปฮญฮผฮฟฯ . ฮฮฝฯ ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฮฮฝฮฑฯฮฟฮปฮนฮบฮฎ ฮฯ ฯฯฯฮท ฮฟ ฯฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟฯ ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฮฯ ฮบฯฮฑฮฝฮฏฮฑ ฮพฮญฯฯฮฑฯฮต ฯฮฟ 2022, ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฮฮฝฮฑฯฮฟฮปฮนฮบฮฎ ฮฯฮฏฮฑ ฮตฯฮฏฮบฮตฮนฯฮฑฮน ฮฟ ฯฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟฯ ฯฯฮท ฮฯฯฮนฮฑ ฮฮฟฯฮญฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮทฮฝ ฮคฮฑฯฮฒฮฌฮฝ ฯฮฟ 2023. ฮฃฯฮท ฯฮฏฮถฮฑ ฮฑฯ ฯฮฎฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮบฮฑฯฮฌฯฯฮฑฯฮทฯ, ฯฯฮฟฯ ฮดฮตฮฝ ฮธฮฑ ฮฑฯฮฟฯฮตฮปฮฟฯฯฮต ฮญฮบฯฮปฮทฮพฮท ฮฑฮฝ ฮพฮตฯฯฮฟฯฯฮต ฯฯฯฮฑ ฯฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟฯ, ฮฒฯฮฏฯฮบฮตฯฮฑฮน ฮท ฮตฯฮนฮธฮตฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฯฯฮฟฮบฮปฮทฯฮนฮบฯฯฮทฯฮฑ ฯฯฮฝ ฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฯฮฝ. ฮฯฯฯ ฮณฮฝฯฯฮฏฮถฮฟฯ ฮผฮต, ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮฟฮฝ 20ฯ ฮฑฮนฯฮฝฮฑ, ฮฟ ฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฮผฯฯ ฮตฯ ฮธฯฮฝฮตฯฮฑฮน ฮฑฯฮฟฮบฮปฮตฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฌ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯฮฟฯ ฯ ฯฮฟฮปฮญฮผฮฟฯ ฯ, ฮตฮฏฯฮต ฯฯฯฮบฮตฮนฯฮฑฮน ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯฮฑฮณฮบฯฯฮผฮนฮฟฯ ฯ ฮตฮฏฯฮต ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯฮฟฯฮนฮบฮฟฯฯ ฯฮฟฮปฮญฮผฮฟฯ ฯ. ฮ ฮ ฯฯฯฮฟฯ ฮ ฮฑฮณฮบฯฯฮผฮนฮฟฯ ฮ ฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟฯ, ฮฟ ฮฮตฯฯฮตฯฮฟฯ ฮ ฮฑฮณฮบฯฯฮผฮนฮฟฯ ฮ ฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟฯ, ฮฟ ฮ ฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮฮฟฯฮญฮฑฯ, ฮฟ ฮ ฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฮนฮตฯฮฝฮฌฮผ, ฮฟ ฮ ฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฯฮฌฮบ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฟ ฮ ฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮฃฯ ฯฮฏฮฑฯ ฮดฮนฮตฮพฮฎฯฮธฮทฯฮฑฮฝ ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮฟฮฝ ฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฮผฯ.
ฮ ฮตฮฝ ฮตฮพฮตฮปฮฏฮพฮตฮน ฯฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟฯ ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฮฯ ฮบฯฮฑฮฝฮฏฮฑ ฮดฮตฮฝ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮดฮนฮฑฯฮฟฯฮตฯฮนฮบฯฯ. ฮคฮฟ ฮตฮฝฮฟฯฯฮทฯฯฯฯฮผฮญฮฝฮฟ ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฯ ฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮญฯ ฯฯฮฝ ฮฮ ฮ ฯฯฮฑฮพฮนฮบฯฯฮทฮผฮฑ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฮฑฯฮฝฯฮฌฮฝ ฯฮฟ 2014 ฮบฮฑฮน ฮท ฯ ฯฮฟฯฯฮทฯฮนฮถฯฮผฮตฮฝฮท ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮฟ ฮฮฮคฮ ฮฟฮบฯฮฑฮตฯฮฎฯ ฯฯฮฑฮณฮฎ ฯฯฮฟ ฮฯฮฟฮฝฮผฯฮฌฯ ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮฟ 2014 ฮญฯฯ ฯฮฟ 2022 ฮฎฯฮฑฮฝ ฮญฮฝฮฑฯ ฯฯ ฮฝฮดฯ ฮฑฯฮผฯฯ ฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฯฮตฮนฯฮฑฮณฯฮณฮทฯฮทฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮฑฯฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฮบฯฮทฮฝฯฮดฮฏฮฑฯ, ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮปฮฟฯฯฮตฮดฮนฮฑฯฮผฮญฮฝฮท ฯฯฮฟฮฒฮฟฮบฮฌฯฯฮนฮฑ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯฮทฮฝ ฮตฮนฯฮฒฮฟฮปฮฎ ฯฯฮท ฮกฯฯฮฏฮฑ. ฮฮตฮฝ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฯฮปฮญฮฟฮฝ ฮผฯ ฯฯฮนฮบฯ ฯฯฮน ฮฟ ฮฑฮผฮตฯฮนฮบฮฑฮฝฮนฮบฯฯ ฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฮผฯฯ, ฯฯฮฟ ฯฮปฮฑฮฏฯฮนฮฟ ฯฮทฯ ฮดฮนฮฑฮฒฯฮทฯฮทฯ “ฮฮตฮณฮฌฮปฮทฯ ฮฃฯฯฮฑฯฮทฮณฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮฃฮบฮฑฮบฮนฮญฯฮฑฯ” ฯฮฟฯ ฮฯฯฮตฮถฮฏฮฝฯฮบฮน, ฯ ฯฮฟฯฯฮฎฯฮนฮถฮต ฮฝฮตฮฟฮฝฮฑฮถฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮดฯ ฮฝฮฌฮผฮตฮนฯ, ฯฯ ฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮปฮฑฮผฮฒฮฑฮฝฮฟฮผฮญฮฝฮฟฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฃฯ ฮฝฯฮฌฮณฮผฮฑฯฮฟฯ ฮฮถฯฯ, ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮตฮนฯฮฑฮณฯฮณฮฟฯฯฮต ฮผฮญฯฯ ฮตฯฮนฯฮตฮนฯฮฎฯฮตฯฮฝ ” ฯฮตฯ ฮดฮฟฯฯ ฯฮทฮผฮฑฮฏฮฑฯ” ฮบฮฑฮน ” ฯฮตฯ ฮดฯฮฝ ฮตฮนฮดฮฎฯฮตฯฮฝ” ฯฮตฯฮนฮผฮญฮฝฮฟฮฝฯฮฑฯ ฯฮทฮฝ ฮบฮฑฯฮฑฮปฮปฮทฮปฯฯฮตฯฮท ฯฯฮนฮณฮผฮฎ. ฮฆฯ ฯฮนฮบฮฌ, ฮท ฮกฯฯฮฏฮฑ ฮดฮตฮฝ ฮตฮฏฯฮต ฮฌฮปฮปฮท ฮตฯฮนฮปฮฟฮณฮฎ ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮฟ ฮฝฮฑ ฯฮฌฯฮตฮน ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮบฮฑฯฮตฯฮตฮฏฮณฮฟฯ ฯฮฑ ฮฑฯฯฯฮฑฯฮท, ฮฑฮฝฯฮนฮผฮญฯฯฯฮท ฮผฮต ฯฮฟ ฮตฮฝฮดฮตฯฯฮผฮตฮฝฮฟ ฮฝฮฑ ฮดฮนฮฑฮปฯ ฮธฮตฮฏ ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮทฮฝ ฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮตฯฮนฮธฮตฯฮนฮบฯฯฮทฯฮฑ ฯฯฯฯ ฮท ฮฮนฮฟฯ ฮณฮบฮฟฯฮปฮฑฮฒฮฏฮฑ. ฮฯฯฮน ฮพฮตฮบฮฏฮฝฮทฯฮต ฮท “ฮฮนฮดฮนฮบฮฎ ฮฃฯฯฮฑฯฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮฯฮนฯฮตฮฏฯฮทฯฮท” ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฯฯฮฑ, ฯฯฯฯ ฮบฮทฯฯฯฮธฮทฮบฮต ฯฯฮนฯ 9 ฮฮฑฮฮฟฯ , ฯฮทฮฝ ฮฮผฮญฯฮฑ ฯฮทฯ ฮฮฏฮบฮทฯ, ฮฟ “ฯฯฮฑฮณฮผฮฑฯฮนฮบฯฯ ฯฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟฯ” ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฯฯฮฟ ฯฯฮฝ ฯฯ ฮปฯฮฝ. ฮฮน ฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฯฯฮฟฮบฮปฮฎฯฮตฮนฯ, ฮตฮนฮดฮนฮบฮฌ ฮฟฮน ฯฯฮฟฮบฮปฮฎฯฮตฮนฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฮฮคฮ ฮผฮญฯฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮฯ ฮบฯฮฑฮฝฮฏฮฑฯ, ฮธฮฑ ฯฯ ฮฝฮตฯฮฏฯฮฟฯ ฮฝ ฮฝฮฑ ฮตฮฝฯฮตฮฏฮฝฮฟฮฝฯฮฑฮน, ฮผฮต ฯฮท ฮกฯฯฮฏฮฑ ฮฝฮฑ ฮปฮฑฮผฮฒฮฌฮฝฮตฮน ฮฑฮผฯ ฮฝฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฯฯฮฌฯฮท ฮผฮญฯฯฮน ฮตฮบฮตฮฏฮฝฮท ฯฮท ฯฯฮนฮณฮผฮฎ ฯฮฟฯ ฮธฮฑ ฯฯฮฟฮฒฮตฮฏ ฯฮต ฮฑฯฮฟฯฮฑฯฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮฑฮฝฯฮตฯฮฏฮธฮตฯฮท. ฮฮตฮฝ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฯฮปฮญฮฟฮฝ ฮผฯ ฯฯฮนฮบฯ ฯฯฮน ฮฑฯ ฯฮฎ ฮท ฮฑฮฝฯฮตฯฮฏฮธฮตฯฮท ฯฯ ฮฝฮดฮญฮตฯฮฑฮน ฮผฮต ฯฮฟฮฝ ฯฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟ ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฮฮฝฮฑฯฮฟฮปฮนฮบฮฎ ฮฯฮฏฮฑ.
ฮ ฮฯฯฮตฮนฮฑ ฮฮฟฯฮญฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮท ฮฮฏฮฝฮฑ ฮดฮนฮตฮพฮฎฮณฮฑฮณฮฑฮฝ ฮฑฮฝฯฮฏฯฯฮฟฮนฯฮฑ ฯฯฮนฮฎฮผฮตฯฮตฯ ฮบฮฟฮนฮฝฮญฯฮตฯฮนฯฮตฮนฯฮฎฯฮตฮนฯ/ฮฑฯฮบฮฎฯฮตฮนฯ ฯฮฟฮฝ ฮฮฟฮญฮผฮฒฯฮนฮฟ ฯฮฟฯ 2022 ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮฟฮฝ ฮฯฯฮฏฮปฮนฮฟ ฯฮฟฯ 2023. ฮ ฮฯฯฮตฮนฮฑ ฮฮฟฯฮญฮฑ ฮตฯฮฑฮฝฮญฮปฮฑฮฒฮต ฮผฮฌฮปฮนฯฯฮฑ ฯฮฟ ฯฯฮญฮดฮนฮฟ ฮตฯฮนฯฮตฮฏฯฮทฯฮทฯ ฯฮทฯ ฯฯฯฯฮทฯ ฮทฮผฮญฯฮฑฯ ฯฮทฮฝ 4ฮท ฮทฮผฮญฯฮฑ. ฮฆฯ ฯฮนฮบฮฌ, ฯฯฯฮฟ ฮท ฮฯฯฮตฮนฮฑ ฮฮฟฯฮญฮฑ ฯฯฮฟ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮท ฮฮฏฮฝฮฑ ฮดฮนฮตฮพฮฎฮณฮฑฮณฮฑฮฝ ฮฑฯ ฯฮญฯ ฯฮนฯ ฯฯฯฮฑฯฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮฑฯฮบฮฎฯฮตฮนฯ ฯฮฝฯฮฑฯ ฯฮต ฮฑฯ ฯฮฟฮฌฮผฯ ฮฝฮฑ, ฯฯ ฮฑฮฝฯฮฏฮผฮตฯฯฮฟ ฮตฮฝฮฌฮฝฯฮนฮฑ ฯฯฮฟฮฝ ฮตฯฮนฮธฮตฯฮนฮบฯ ฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฯ ฯฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟ, ฯฯ ฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮปฮฑฮผฮฒฮฑฮฝฮฟฮผฮญฮฝฯฮฝ ฯฮปฯฮฝ ฯฯฮฝ ฮฑฮผฮตฯฮนฮบฮฑฮฝฮนฮบฯฮฝ ฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฯฮฝ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮฟฮปฮนฯฮนฮบฯฮฝ ฯฯฮฟฮบฮปฮฎฯฮตฯฮฝ. ฮฮนฮดฮนฮบฯฯฮตฯฮฑ, ฯฮญฯฯ ฯฮน, ฮท ฮฯฯฮตฮนฮฑ ฮฮฟฯฮญฮฑ ฮฑฮฝฯฮฑฯฮฌฮฝฯฮทฯฮต ฯฯฮนฯ ฯฯฮตฮดฯฮฝ ฮบฮฑฮธฮทฮผฮตฯฮนฮฝฮญฯ ฮฑฯฮบฮฎฯฮตฮนฯ ฯฯ ฯฮทฮฝฮนฮบฮฟฯ ฯฮฟฮปฮญฮผฮฟฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฑฯฮฟฯฮตฮปฮฟฯฯฮฑฮฝ ฮผฮญฯฮฟฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮผฮฑฮถฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฮบฮฟฮนฮฝฮฎฯ ฮฑฮตฯฮฟฯฮฟฯฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฮฌฯฮบฮทฯฮทฯ ฮฮ ฮ-ฮฮฑฯฯฮฝฮฏฮฑฯ-ฮฯฯฮนฮฑฯ ฮฮฟฯฮญฮฑฯ ฮผฮต ฯฮทฮฝ ฮฟฮฝฮฟฮผฮฑฯฮฏฮฑ “Vigilant Ace” ฯฮฟฮฝ ฮฮฟฮญฮผฮฒฯฮนฮฟ, ฯฯ ฮฝฮดฯ ฮฌฮถฮฟฮฝฯฮฑฯ ฮญฮฝฮฑฮฝ ฮฌฮฝฮตฯ ฯฯฮฟฮทฮณฮฟฯ ฮผฮญฮฝฮฟฯ ฮฑฯฮนฮธฮผฯ 500 ฯฯฮฎฯฮตฯฮฝฮผฮฑฯฮทฯฮนฮบฯฮฝ ฮฑฮตฯฮฟฯฮบฮฑฯฯฮฝ, ฮผฮต ฮดฮฟฮบฮนฮผฮฑฯฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮตฮบฯฮฟฮพฮตฯฯฮตฮนฯ ฮดฮนฮฑฯฯฯฯฮฝ ฯฯ ฯฮฑฯฮปฯฮฝ.ฮ ฮฮฏฮฝฮฑ ฮฑฮฝฯฮญฮดฯฮฑฯฮต ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฮตฯฮฏฯฮบฮตฯฮท ฯฮทฯ ฯฯฮฟฮญฮดฯฮฟฯ Tsai Ing-wen ฯฯฮนฯ ฮฮฝฯฮผฮญฮฝฮตฯ ฮ ฮฟฮปฮนฯฮตฮฏฮตฯ ฯฮฟฮฝ ฮฯฯฮฏฮปฮนฮฟ, ฮฑฮฝฯฮญฮดฯฮฑฯฮต ฮตฯฮฏฯฮทฯ ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฮตฯฮฏฯฮบฮตฯฮท ฯฮทฯ ฯฯฮฟฮญฮดฯฮฟฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮฑฮผฮตฯฮนฮบฮฑฮฝฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฮฮฟฯ ฮปฮฎฯ ฯฯฮฝ ฮฮฝฯฮนฯฯฮฟฯฯฯฯฮฝ ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฮคฮฑฯฮฒฮฌฮฝ ฯฮฟฮฝ ฯฮตฯฮฑฯฮผฮญฮฝฮฟ ฮฯฮณฮฟฯ ฯฯฮฟ ฮผฮต ฮดฮฟฮบฮนฮผฮญฯ ฯฯ ฯฮฑฯฮปฯฮฝ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฝฮฑฯ ฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฯฯฯฮฑฯฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮฑฯฮบฮฎฯฮตฮนฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฯฮตฯฮนฮบฯฮบฮปฯฯฮฑฮฝ ฯฮทฮฝ ฮคฮฑฯฮฒฮฌฮฝ, ฮตฮฝฯ ฮท ฮฯฯฮตฮนฮฑ ฮฮฟฯฮญฮฑ ฮตฮบฯฯฮพฮตฯ ฯฮต ฮตฯฮฏฯฮทฯ ฮดฮฟฮบฮนฮผฮฑฯฯฮนฮบฮฌ ฮดฯ ฮฟ ฯฮฑฮบฯฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฮตฮผฮฒฮญฮปฮตฮนฮฑฯ ฯฯ ฯฮฑฯฮปฮฟฯ ฯ ฮบฯฮฟฯ ฮถ ฯฯฮฟฯ ฯฮทฮฝ Okinawa, ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮฑฮผฮตฯฮนฮบฮฑฮฝฮนฮบฮฎ ฯฯฯฮฑฯฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮฒฮฌฯฮท ฯฮฟฯ ฮธฮฑ ฮผฯฮฟฯฮฟฯฯฮต ฮฝฮฑ ฯฯฮทฯฮนฮผฮฟฯฮฟฮนฮทฮธฮตฮฏ ฯฮต ฮญฮฝฮฑฮฝ ฯฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟ ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฮคฮฑฯฮฒฮฌฮฝ. ฮฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฯฮปฮญฮฟฮฝ ฮบฮฟฮนฮฝฯฯ ฮณฮฝฯฯฯฯ, ฮฑฮบฯฮผฮท ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฯฮฑ ฯฯ ฮฝฯฮทฯฮทฯฮนฮบฮฌ ฮผฮญฯฮฑ ฮตฮฝฮทฮผฮญฯฯฯฮทฯ, ฯฯฮน ฮฑฮฝ ฮพฮตฯฯฮฌฯฮตฮน ฮญฮฝฮฑฯ ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฯ ฮดฯ ฮฟ ฯฮฟฮปฮญฮผฮฟฯ ฯ, ฯฮทฯ ฮฯฯฮนฮฑฯ ฮฮฟฯฮญฮฑฯ ฮฎ ฯฮทฯ ฮคฮฑฯฮฒฮฌฮฝ, ฮธฮฑ ฮฑฮบฮฟฮปฮฟฯ ฮธฮฎฯฮตฮน ฮฑฯ ฯฯฮผฮฑฯฮฑ ฮฟ ฮฌฮปฮปฮฟฯ. ฮ ฯฯฯฯฮฑฯฮฑ, ฯฮฟ Yonhap, ฮญฮฝฮฑ ฮฑฮฝฯฮนฯฯฮฟฯฯฯฮตฯ ฯฮนฮบฯ ฮฝฮฟฯฮนฮฟฮบฮฟฯฮตฮฑฯฮนฮบฯ ฯฯฮฑฮบฯฮฟฯฮตฮฏฮฟ ฮตฮนฮดฮฎฯฮตฯฮฝ, ฮฑฮฝฮญฯฮตฯฮต ฯฯฮน ฮท ฮฑฮณฮฟฯฮฌ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฯฮปฮทฯฮท ฯฯฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮทฮฝ ฮฮฏฮฝฮฑ ฯฯฮฟฯ ฯฮนฯ ฮฮฝฯฮผฮญฮฝฮตฯ ฮ ฮฟฮปฮนฯฮตฮฏฮตฯ ฮฒฯฮฏฯฮบฮตฯฮฑฮน ฯฮต ฮนฯฯฮฟฯฮนฮบฮฌ ฯ ฯฮทฮปฮฌ ฮตฯฮฏฯฮตฮดฮฑ, ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฯ ฮณฮบฮตฮบฯฮนฮผฮญฮฝฮฑ, ฮตฯฮตฯฮฎฮผฮฑฮฝฮต ฯฯฮน ฮฟฮน ฮตฮพฮฑฮณฯฮณฮญฯ ฯฯฮปฯฮฝ ฯฮทฯ ฯฮฑ ฯฮตฮปฮตฯ ฯฮฑฮฏฮฑ ฯฮญฮฝฯฮต ฯฯฯฮฝฮนฮฑ ฮญฯฮฟฯ ฮฝ ฮผฮตฮนฯฮธฮตฮฏ ฮบฮฑฯฮฌ 23% ฯฮต ฯฯฮญฯฮท ฮผฮต ฯฮทฮฝ ฯฯฮฟฮทฮณฮฟฯฮผฮตฮฝฮท ฯฮตฮฝฯฮฑฮตฯฮฏฮฑ, ฮบฮฌฮฝฮฟฮฝฯฮฑฯ ฮญฮฝฮฑฮฝ ฯฮฑฯฮฑฮปฮปฮทฮปฮนฯฮผฯ ฮผฮต ฯฮฟ ฮณฮตฮณฮฟฮฝฯฯ ฯฯฮน ฮฟ ฯฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟฯ ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฮฯ ฮบฯฮฑฮฝฮฏฮฑ ฮพฮญฯฯฮฑฯฮต ฯฯฮฑฮฝ ฮฟฮน ฮตฮพฮฑฮณฯฮณฮญฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮกฯฯฮฏฮฑฯ ฮผฮตฮนฯฮธฮทฮบฮฑฮฝ ฮบฮฑฯฮฌ 31% ฯฮต ฮญฮฝฮฑ ฮฑฮฝฯฮฏฯฯฮฟฮนฯฮฟ ฯฯฮฟฮฝฮนฮบฯ ฮดฮนฮฌฯฯฮทฮผฮฑ. ฮฯฮนฯฮฎฮผฮฑฮฝฮต ฮตฯฮฏฯฮทฯ ฯฮฟ ฮณฮตฮณฮฟฮฝฯฯ ฯฯฮน ฮตฮฝฯ ฮท 30ฮตฯฮฎฯ ฮฑฮฝฯฮนฯฮฑฯฮฌฮธฮตฯฮท ฮผฮตฯฮฑฮพฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮฯฯฮตฮนฮฑฯ ฮฮฟฯฮญฮฑฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฯฮฝ ฮฮฝฯฮผฮญฮฝฯฮฝ ฮ ฮฟฮปฮนฯฮตฮนฯฮฝ ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮนฯ ฮฑฯฯฮญฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮดฮตฮบฮฑฮตฯฮฏฮฑฯ ฯฮฟฯ 1990 ฮตฮฏฯฮต ฮฟฮดฮทฮณฮฎฯฮตฮน ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฮตฯฮนฮบฯฮฌฯฮทฯฮท ฯฮตฮปฮนฮบฮฌ ฯฮทฯ ฮตฮนฯฮฎฮฝฮทฯ, ฮท ฯฮตฮปฮตฯ ฯฮฑฮฏฮฑ ฯฮตฯฮฏฮฟฮดฮฟฯ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮตฮฝฯฮตฮปฯฯ ฮดฮนฮฑฯฮฟฯฮตฯฮนฮบฮฎ.
ฮฮฌฮปฮนฯฯฮฑ ฯฯฯฯฯฮฑฯฮฑ, ฮฟฮน ฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮดฯ ฮฝฮฌฮผฮตฮนฯ ฯฯฮฑฮณฮผฮฑฯฮฟฯฮฟฮฏฮทฯฮฑฮฝ ฯฯ ฮฝฮฌฮฝฯฮทฯฮท ฯฮทฯ G7 ฯฯฮท ฮงฮนฯฮฟฯฮฏฮผฮฑ ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮนฯ 19 ฮญฯฯ ฯฮนฯ 21 ฮฮฑฮฮฟฯ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮฝฮฑ ฮตฯฮนฯฮฑฯฯฮฝฮฟฯ ฮฝ ฯฮทฮฝ ฮฟฯฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฟฯฮฟฮฏฮทฯฮท ฯฮฟฯ ฯฯฮทฮผฮฑฯฮนฯฮผฮฟฯ ฮผฮนฮฑฯ ฮฑฯฮนฮฑฯฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฮตฮบฮดฮฟฯฮฎฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฮฮคฮ. ฮฮบฯฮผฮท ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฟ ฮฮตฮปฮญฮฝฯฮบฮน ฯฯ ฮผฮผฮตฯฮตฮฏฯฮต ฯฯฮท ฯฯ ฮฝฮฌฮฝฯฮทฯฮท, ฮบฮฑฯฮฌ ฯฮท ฮดฮนฮฌฯฮบฮตฮนฮฑ ฯฮทฯ ฮฟฯฮฟฮฏฮฑฯ ฮฑฯฮฟฮบฮฑฮปฯฯฮธฮทฮบฮฑฮฝ ฮฟฮน ฮตฯฮนฮธฮตฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฯฯฮฟฮธฮญฯฮตฮนฯ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯฮทฮฝ ฮตฯฮญฮบฯฮฑฯฮท ฯฮฟฯ ฯฮฟฮปฮญฮผฮฟฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮฯ ฮบฯฮฑฮฝฮฏฮฑฯ ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฮฮฝฮฑฯฮฟฮปฮนฮบฮฎ ฮฯ ฯฯฯฮท ฯฯฮฟฯ ฯ ฯฮฟฮปฮญฮผฮฟฯ ฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮฯฯฮนฮฑฯ ฮฮฟฯฮญฮฑฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮทฯ ฮคฮฑฯฮฒฮฌฮฝ ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฮฮฝฮฑฯฮฟฮปฮนฮบฮฎ ฮฯฮฏฮฑ, ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮนฮฟ ฮฑฯฯฮฟฮบฮฌฮปฯ ฯฯฮฑ, ฯฯฮฝ ฮผฮตฮธฯฮดฯฮฝ ฯฮฟฯ “ฯฮฟฮปฮญฮผฮฟฯ ฮดฮน’ ฮฑฮฝฯฮนฯฯฮฟฯฯฯฯฮฝ” ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮฟฯ “ฯ ฮฒฯฮนฮดฮนฮบฮฟฯ ฯฮฟฮปฮญฮผฮฟฯ ” ฯฮฟฯ ฮฒฮฑฯฮฏฮถฮฟฮฝฯฮฑฮน ฯฯฮท ฯฯฯฮฑฯฮทฮณฮนฮบฮฎ ฯฮฟฯ “ฮฮญฮฟฯ ฮจฯ ฯฯฮฟฯ ฮ ฮฟฮปฮญฮผฮฟฯ ”. ฮฃฮต ฮฑฯฮฌฮฝฯฮทฯฮท, ฮท ฮฮฏฮฝฮฑ ฮตฯฮนฮดฮฏฯฮพฮต ฮฝฮฑ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฯฯฯฮพฮตฮน ฯฯฮญฯฮตฮนฯ ฮผฮต ฯฮนฯ ฯฮญฮฝฯฮต ฯฯฯฮตฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮฮตฮฝฯฯฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฮฯฮฏฮฑฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮท ฮกฯฯฮฏฮฑ ฮญฯฯฮตฮนฮปฮต ฮฑฮฝฯฮนฯฯฮฟฯฯฯฮตฮฏฮฑ ฮผฮต ฮตฯฮนฮบฮตฯฮฑฮปฮฎฯ ฯฮฟฮฝ ฯฯฯฮธฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฯฮณฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯฮทฮฝ ฮตฮฝฮฏฯฯฯ ฯฮท ฯฯฮฝ ฯฯฯฮฑฯฮทฮณฮนฮบฯฮฝ ฮดฮตฯฮผฯฮฝ ฮผฮตฯฮฑฮพฯ ฯฯฮฝ ฮดฯฮฟ ฯฯฯฯฮฝ. ฮคฮฟ ฮณฮตฮณฮฟฮฝฯฯ ฮฑฯ ฯฯ ฮตฯ ฮธฯ ฮณฯฮฑฮผฮผฮฏฮถฮตฯฮฑฮน ฮผฮต ฯฮท ฮดฮนฯฮปฯฮผฮฑฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮตฮบฯฯฯฮฑฯฮตฮฏฮฑ ฯฮฟฯ ฯฯฮฟฮญฮดฯฮฟฯ ฮฃฮน ฮคฮถฮนฮฝฯฮฏฮฝฮณฮบ, ฮท ฮฟฯฮฟฮฏฮฑ ฯฮตฯฮนฮตฮปฮฌฮผฮฒฮฑฮฝฮต ฮตฯฮนฯฮบฮญฯฮตฮนฯ ฯฯฮท ฮฃฮฑฮฟฯ ฮดฮนฮบฮฎ ฮฯฮฑฮฒฮฏฮฑ ฯฯฮฑ ฯฮญฮปฮท ฯฮฟฯ ฯฮตฯฮฑฯฮผฮญฮฝฮฟฯ ฮญฯฮฟฯ ฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฯฮท ฮกฯฯฮฏฮฑ ฯฮญฯฮฟฯ, ฮบฮฑฮธฯฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮทฮฝ ฯฯฯฯฮบฮปฮทฯฮท ฯฮฟฯ ฮฮฌฮปฮปฮฟฯ ฯฯฮฟฮญฮดฯฮฟฯ ฮฮฑฮบฯฯฮฝ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮฟฯ ฮฯฮฑฮถฮนฮปฮนฮฌฮฝฮฟฯ ฯฯฮฟฮญฮดฯฮฟฯ ฮฮฟฯฮปฮฑ ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฮฮฏฮฝฮฑ ฯฮญฯฮฟฯ. ฮงฮฑฯฮฑฮบฯฮทฯฮนฯฯฮนฮบฯ ฯฯฮฟฮนฯฮตฮฏฮฟ ฯฮทฯ ฯฯฯฮฑฯฮทฮณฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฮฑฮฝฮฌฯฯฯ ฮพฮทฯ ฯฯฮฝ ฯฯฮญฯฮตฯฮฝ ฮผฮตฯฮฑฮพฯ ฯฯฮฝ ฮผฮตฮปฯฮฝ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฯฮณฮฑฮฝฮนฯฮผฮฟฯ ฮฃฯ ฮฝฮตฯฮณฮฑฯฮฏฮฑฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮฃฮฑฮณฮบฮฌฮทฯ, ฮผฮต ฮตฯฮฏฮบฮตฮฝฯฯฮฟ ฯฮท ฯฯฮญฯฮท ฮผฮตฯฮฑฮพฯ ฮฮฏฮฝฮฑฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮกฯฯฮฏฮฑฯ, ฮฑฯฮฟฯฮตฮปฮตฮฏ ฮท ฮตฮฝฯฯฮทฯฮฑ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฑฯฮฑฮฒฮนฮบฮฟฯ ฮบฯฯฮผฮฟฯ , ฮผฮต ฮตฯฮนฮบฮตฯฮฑฮปฮฎฯ ฯฮท ฮฃฮฑฮฟฯ ฮดฮนฮบฮฎ ฮฯฮฑฮฒฮฏฮฑ, ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฟ ฮบฮปฮฟฮฝฮนฯฮผฯฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮนฯฯฯฮฟฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮฯ ฯฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฮฯ ฯฯฯฮทฯ, ฯฯ ฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮปฮฑฮผฮฒฮฑฮฝฮฟฮผฮญฮฝฮทฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮฮฑฮปฮปฮฏฮฑฯ. ฮฮฝ ฮฟฮปฮฏฮณฮฟฮนฯ, ฮฟฮน ฮฑฯฮฟฮดฯ ฮฝฮฑฮผฯฮผฮญฮฝฮตฯ ฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮดฯ ฮฝฮฌฮผฮตฮนฯ ฯฯฮฟฯฯฮฑฮธฮฟฯฮฝ ฮฝฮฑ ฮผฮตฯฮฑฯฯฮญฯฮฟฯ ฮฝ ฯฮทฮฝ ฮบฮฑฯฮฌฯฯฮฑฯฮท ฯฮต ฮฝฮญฮฟ ฯฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟ, ฮตฮฝฯ ฮท ฮฑฮฝฯฮนฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮณฯฮฑฮผฮผฮฎ ฮผฮตฯฮฑฮพฯ ฯฮทฯ ฯฮฟฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฮฯฯฮตฮนฮฑฯ ฮฮฟฯฮญฮฑฯ, ฯฮทฯ ฮฮฏฮฝฮฑฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฯฮฝ ฮบฮฑฯฮนฯฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฯฮฝ ฯฯฯฯฮฝ, ฯฯ ฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮปฮฑฮผฮฒฮฑฮฝฮฟฮผฮญฮฝฮทฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮกฯฯฮฏฮฑฯ, ฮตฮฝฮนฯฯฯฮตฯฮฑฮน ฯฮต ฮดฮนฮฌฯฮฟฯฮฑ ฮตฯฮฏฯฮตฮดฮฑ.
ฮฃฯ ฮณฮบฮตฮบฯฮนฮผฮญฮฝฮฑ, ฮท ฮฯฯฮตฮนฮฑ ฮฮฟฯฮญฮฑ ฮฌฮปฮปฮฑฮพฮต ฯฮท ฯฯฮฌฯฮท ฯฮทฯ ฮฑฯฯ ยซฮนฯฯฯฯ ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฮนฯฯฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮบฮฑฮปฮฎ ฮธฮญฮปฮทฯฮท ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฮบฮฑฮปฮฎ ฮธฮญฮปฮทฯฮทยป ฯฮต ยซฮนฯฯฯฯ ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฮนฯฯฯยป ฯฯ ฮฑฯฮฌฮฝฯฮทฯฮท ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฮฑฮผฮตฯฮนฮบฮฑฮฝฮนฮบฮฎ ฯฮฟฮปฮนฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮดฯ ฮฟ ฯฮฑฯฯ ฯฮฎฯฯฮฝ. ฮฃฯ ฮณฮบฮตฮบฯฮนฮผฮญฮฝฮฑ, ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮฟ 8ฮฟ ฮฃฯ ฮฝฮญฮดฯฮนฮฟ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฯฮผฮผฮฑฯฮฟฯ ฯฮฟ 2021, ฮท ฮฯฯฮตฮนฮฑ ฮฮฟฯฮญฮฑ ฯฯฯฯฮตฮนฮฝฮต ฮบฮฑฮน ฮตฯฮฌฯฮผฮฟฯฮต ฮญฮฝฮฑ “ฮฝฮญฮฟ ฮผฮฟฮฝฮฟฯฮฌฯฮน”, ฯฮฟฯ ฮฟฮฝฮฟฮผฮฌฮถฮตฯฮฑฮน ยซฮผฮท ฮตฮนฯฮทฮฝฮนฮบฮฎ ฮฑฮฝฮตฮพฮฑฯฯฮทฯฮฏฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮตฮนฯฮทฮฝฮนฮบฮฎ ฮตฯฮฑฮฝฮญฮฝฯฯฮทยป, ฮดฮทฮปฮฑฮดฮฎ ฮฝฮฑ ฮปฯฯฮตฮน ฯฮฟ ฯฯฯฮฒฮปฮทฮผฮฑ ฯฮทฯ ฮฑฮฝฮตฮพฮฑฯฯฮทฯฮฏฮฑฯ ฮผฮท ฮตฮนฯฮทฮฝฮนฮบฮฌ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฯฮท ฯฯ ฮฝฮญฯฮตฮนฮฑ ฮฝฮฑ ฮปฯฯฮตฮน ฯฮฟ ฯฯฯฮฒฮปฮทฮผฮฑ ฯฮทฯ ฮตฯฮฑฮฝฮญฮฝฯฯฮทฯ ฮตฮนฯฮทฮฝฮนฮบฮฌ. ฮฯ ฯฯ ฯฮทฮผฮฑฮฏฮฝฮตฮน ฯฯฮน ฮฑฮฝ ฮฟฮน ฮฮ ฮ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮท ฮฯฯฮนฮฑ ฮฮฟฯฮญฮฑ ฯฯ ฮฝฮตฯฮฏฯฮฟฯ ฮฝ ฮฝฮฑ ฮดฮนฮตฮพฮฌฮณฮฟฯ ฮฝ ฯฮฟฮปฮตฮผฮนฮบฮฟฯฯ ฮตฮปฮนฮณฮผฮฟฯฯ ฮตฮฝฮฑฮฝฯฮฏฮฟฮฝ ฯฮทฯ ฮฯฯฮตฮนฮฑฯ ฮฮฟฯฮญฮฑฯ, ฮฟ ฮฮฟฯฯฮฌฯ ฮธฮฑ ฮตฮพฮฑฮปฮตฮฏฯฮตฮน ฯฮตฮปฮนฮบฮฌ ฯฮทฮฝ ฮบฯ ฮฒฮญฯฮฝฮทฯฮท ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮฟฯ ฯ ฯฯฯฮฑฯฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฟฯฯ ฯฮฟฮปฮตฮผฮฟฮบฮฌฯฮทฮปฮฟฯ ฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฯฯฮฟฯ ฮผฮญฯฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮผฮท ฮตฮนฯฮทฮฝฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฯฯฮฎฯฮทฯ ฮฑฯ ฯฮฟฮฌฮผฯ ฮฝฮฑฯ, ฮธฮฑ ฮตฮพฮฟฯ ฮดฮตฯฮตฯฯฯฮตฮน ฯฮฟฮฝ ฮฑฮผฮตฯฮนฮบฮฑฮฝฮนฮบฯ ฯฯฯฮฑฯฯ, ฮธฮฑ ฮฑฯฮฟฯฯฮญฯฮตฮน ฯฮทฮฝ ฮนฮฑฯฯฮฝฮนฮบฮฎ ฯฯฯฮฑฯฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮตฯฮญฮผฮฒฮฑฯฮท, ฮธฮฑ ฮตฮบฮบฮฑฮธฮฑฯฮฏฯฮตฮน ฯฮนฯ ฯฮนฮปฮฟฮฑฮผฮตฯฮนฮบฮฑฮฝฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮนฮปฮฟฯฮฑฯฯฮฝฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮดฯ ฮฝฮฌฮผฮตฮนฯ ฯฯฮฟ ฮฯฯฮฟ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮธฮฑ ฮตฮณฮบฮฑฮธฮนฮดฯฯฯฮตฮน ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮดฮทฮผฮฟฮบฯฮฑฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮบฯ ฮฒฮญฯฮฝฮทฯฮท ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮฝฮฑ ฮตฯฮนฯฯฯฮตฮน ฯฮทฮฝ ฮตฮนฯฮทฮฝฮนฮบฮฎ ฮฟฮผฮฟฯฯฮฟฮฝฮดฮนฮฑฮบฮฎ ฮตฯฮฑฮฝฮญฮฝฯฯฮท ฮผฮต ฯฮท ฯฮฟฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮบฯ ฮฒฮญฯฮฝฮทฯฮท ฯฯฮฟฮฝ ฮฮฟฯฯฮฌ. ฮฮฝ ฯฯ ฮผฮฒฮตฮฏ ฮฑฯ ฯฯ, ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮท ฯฮบฮฟฯฮนฮฌ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฮฟฯฯฮฌ, ฮฟ ฯฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟฯ ฯฯฮท ฮฯฯฮนฮฑ ฮฮฟฯฮญฮฑ ฮธฮฑ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮญฮฝฮฑฯ ฯฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟฯ ฮตฮฝฮฑฮฝฯฮฏฮฟฮฝ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฑฮผฮตฯฮนฮบฮฑฮฝฮนฮบฮฟฯ ฯฯฯฮฑฯฮฟฯ, ฮฟ ฮฟฯฮฟฮฏฮฟฯ ฮตฮนฯฮฎฮปฮธฮต ฯฯฮฟ ฮฯฯฮฟ ฯฯ ฯฯฯฮฑฯฯฯ ฮบฮฑฯฮฟฯฮฎฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮดฮนฮฑฯฮทฯฮตฮฏ ฯฮฟฮฝ ฮญฮปฮตฮณฯฮฟ ฯฮทฯ ฮตฯฮนฯฮตฮนฯฮทฯฮนฮฑฮบฮฎฯ ฮตฮพฮฟฯ ฯฮฏฮฑฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฯฯฮฟฯ , ฮญฮฝฮฑฯ ฯฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟฯ ฮตฮธฮฝฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฮฑฯฮตฮปฮตฯ ฮธฮญฯฯฯฮทฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮตฮธฮฝฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฮตฯฮฑฮฝฮญฮฝฯฯฮทฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮญฮฝฮฑฯ ฮดฮฏฮบฮฑฮนฮฟฯ ฯฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟฯ ฯฯฮฟฮฝ ฮฟฯฮฟฮฏฮฟ ฮท ฮฮฟฯฮญฮฑ, ฮท ฮฟฯฮฟฮฏฮฑ ฮฎฯฮฑฮฝ ฮญฮฝฮฑ ฮตฮฝฮนฮฑฮฏฮฟ ฮญฮธฮฝฮฟฯ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮผฮนฯฮฎ ฯฮนฮปฮนฮตฯฮฏฮฑ, ฮธฮฑ ฮตฮฝฯฮธฮตฮฏ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮฌฮปฮน. ฮฮฝฯฮฏฮธฮตฯฮฑ, ฮธฮฑ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮญฮฝฮฑฯ ฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฯฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฌฮดฮนฮบฮฟฯ ฯฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟฯ ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮทฮฝ ฯฮปฮตฯ ฯฮฌ ฯฯฮฝ ฮฮ ฮ.
ฮ ฮฑฯฮฌ ฯฮทฮฝ ฮฑฮปฮฎฮธฮตฮนฮฑ ฮฑฯ ฯฮฎ, ฮฟฯฮนฯฮผฮญฮฝฮตฯ ฮบฮฟฮผฮผฮฟฯ ฮฝฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮดฯ ฮฝฮฌฮผฮตฮนฯ, ฯฯฯฯ ฯฮฟ ฮฮฟฮผฮผฮฟฯ ฮฝฮนฯฯฮนฮบฯ ฮฯฮผฮผฮฑ ฮฮปฮปฮฌฮดฮฑฯ, ฯฮฑฯฮฑฮบฯฮทฯฮฏฮถฮฟฯ ฮฝ ฯฮท ฮฯฯฮนฮฑ ฮฮฟฯฮญฮฑ ฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮฟฮฝ ฯฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟ ฯฯฮท ฮฯฯฮนฮฑ ฮฮฟฯฮญฮฑ ฯฯ ฮตฮฝฮดฮฟฯฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฯ ฯฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟ. ฮฯ ฯฯ ฯฯ ฮผฮฒฮฑฮฏฮฝฮตฮน ฮตฯฮตฮนฮดฮฎ ฮธฮตฯฯฮฟฯฮฝ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮฟฮฝ ฯฮฟฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฯ ฮฮฟฯฯฮฌ ฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฯ.
ฮฯ ฯฮฎ ฮท ฯฮฑฯฮฌฮปฮฟฮณฮท ฮฌฯฮฟฯฮท ฮดฮตฮฝ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮธฮตฯฯฮฏฮฑ, ฮฑฮปฮปฮฌ ฯฮตฯ ฮดฮฟฮธฮตฯฯฮฏฮฑ, ฮผฮนฮฑ ฯฮฑฯฮฌฮพฮตฮฝฮท ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮฟฮฝฯฯฮฟฮบฮฟฮผฮผฮญฮฝฮท ฮฑฮฝฯฮฏฮปฮทฯฮท ฯฮฟฯ ฮดฮนฮฑฮดฮฏฮดฮตฯฮฑฮน ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮฟ ฮฮฟฮผฮผฮฟฯ ฮฝฮนฯฯฮนฮบฯ ฮฯฮผฮผฮฑ ฮฮปฮปฮฌฮดฮฑฯ ฮผฮต ฯฮฟ ฯฮฝฮฟฮผฮฑ “ฮธฮตฯฯฮฏฮฑ ฯฮทฯ ฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฯฯ ฯฮฑฮผฮฏฮดฮฑฯ”. ฮ ฯฯฯฮฑ ฮฑฯ’ ฯฮปฮฑ, ฮฑฯ ฯฮฎ ฮท ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮธฮตฯฯฮทฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮธฮตฯฯฮฏฮฑ, ฮท ฮฟฯฮฟฮฏฮฑ ฮฑฯฮฝฮตฮฏฯฮฑฮน ฯฮฟ ฮฒฮฑฯฮนฮบฯ ฯฮตฯฮนฮตฯฯฮผฮตฮฝฮฟ ฯฮฟฯ ฮญฯฮณฮฟฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฮญฮฝฮนฮฝ “ฮฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฮผฯฯ, ฯฮฟ ฮฑฮฝฯฯฮฑฯฮฟ ฯฯฮฌฮดฮนฮฟ ฯฮฟฯ ฮบฮฑฯฮนฯฮฑฮปฮนฯฮผฮฟฯ”, ฮธฮตฯฯฮตฮฏ ฮบฮฌฮธฮต ฮบฮฑฯฮนฯฮฑฮปฮนฯฮผฯ, ฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฮผฯ. ฮฉฯ ฮฑฯฮฟฯฮญฮปฮตฯฮผฮฑ, ฮฑฯฮฝฮตฮฏฯฮฑฮน ฯฮท ฯฮทฮผฮฑฯฮฏฮฑ ฯฯฮฝ ฮฑฮฝฯฮนฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฯฮฝ ฮตฮธฮฝฮนฮบฮฟฮฑฯฮตฮปฮตฯ ฮธฮตฯฯฯฮนฮบฯฮฝ ฮตฯฮฑฮฝฮฑฯฯฮฌฯฮตฯฮฝ ฯฯฮฟฮฝ ฮคฯฮฏฯฮฟ ฮฯฯฮผฮฟ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮนฯ ฯฮฑฮบฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฑฮฝฯฮนฯฮฑฯฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฟฯ ฮผฮตฯฯฯฮฟฯ ฮบฮฑฯฮฌ ฯฮท ฮดฮนฮฌฯฮบฮตฮนฮฑ ฯฮฟฯ ฮ’ ฮ ฮฑฮณฮบฮฟฯฮผฮฏฮฟฯ ฮ ฮฟฮปฮญฮผฮฟฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮตฯฮนฮผฮญฮฝฮตฮน ฮผฯฮฝฮฟ ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฯฮฑฮพฮนฮบฮฎ ฮฑฯฮตฮปฮตฯ ฮธฮญฯฯฯฮท ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮท ฯฮฟฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮตฯฮฑฮฝฮฌฯฯฮฑฯฮท. ฮคฮตฮปฮนฮบฮฌ, ฮท ฮณฯฮฑฮผฮผฮฎ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฮฟฮผฮผฮฟฯ ฮฝฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฟฯ ฮฯฮผฮผฮฑฯฮฟฯ ฮฮปฮปฮฌฮดฮฑฯ, ฯฮฟฯ ฯ ฯฮฟฯฯฮทฯฮฏฮถฮตฮน ฮฑฯ ฯฮฎ ฯฮทฮฝ ฮผฮนฮบฯฮฟฮฑฯฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮธฮตฯฯฮฏฮฑ ฯฮฟฯ ฮญฯฮตฮน ฯฮนฯ ฯฮฏฮถฮตฯ ฯฮทฯ ฯฯฮฟฮฝ ฮบฮฑฮฟฯ ฯฯฮบฮนฯฮผฯ, ฯฮฟฮฝ ฯฯฮฟฯฯฮบฮนฯฮผฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮฟฮฝ ฮผฮตฯฮฑฮผฮฟฮฝฯฮตฯฮฝฮนฯฮผฯ, ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮธฮตฯฯฮทฯฮนฯฮผฯฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฟฯฮฟฯฯฮฟฯ ฮฝฮนฯฮผฯฯ, ฮตฮฝฯ ฯฮฟ ฯฮทฮผฮตฯฮนฮฝฯ ฮฮฟฮผฮผฮฟฯ ฮฝฮนฯฯฮนฮบฯ ฮฯฮผฮผฮฑ ฮฮปฮปฮฌฮดฮฑฯ ฯฯฮฟฯฮธฮตฮฏ ฯฮฟฮฝ ฮดฮนฮตฮธฮฝฮฎ ฯฮตฯฯฮฑฯฮนฯฮผฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮดฮนฯฮฌฮถฮตฮน ฮฌฮปฮปฮฑ ฮบฯฮผฮผฮฑฯฮฑ ฮผฮต ฯฮนฯ ฯฮตฯ ฮดฮตฮฏฯ ฮธฮตฯฯฮฏฮตฯ ฯฮฟฯ . ฮฮต ฯฮทฮฝ ฮฌฮฝฮฟฮดฮฟ ฯฮฟฯ ฯฯฮณฯฯฮฟฮฝฮฟฯ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮธฮตฯฯฮทฯฮนฯฮผฮฟฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฮงฯฮฟฯ ฯฯฯฯฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮทฮฝ ฮฑฯฮฟฮผฮฌฮบฯฯ ฮฝฯฮท ฯฮฟฯ ฮฮฏฮบฮฟฯ ฮฮฑฯฮฑฯฮนฮฌฮดฮท ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฌฮปฮปฯฮฝ ฮตฯฮฑฮฝฮฑฯฯฮฑฯฯฮฝ ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮฟ ฮบฯฮผฮผฮฑ, ฯฮฑฮฏฮฝฮตฯฮฑฮน ฯฯฮน ฮฟ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮธฮตฯฯฮทฯฮนฯฮผฯฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฟ ฮฟฯฮฟฯฯฮฟฯ ฮฝฮนฯฮผฯฯ ฮฌฯฯฮนฯฮฑฮฝ ฮฝฮฑ ฯฮฑฮณฮนฯฮฝฮฟฮฝฯฮฑฮน ฯฯฮฟ ฮฮฟฮผฮผฮฟฯ ฮฝฮนฯฯฮนฮบฯ ฮฯฮผฮผฮฑ ฮฮปฮปฮฌฮดฮฑฯ. ฮฮญฮฒฮฑฮนฮฑ, ฯฯฮญฯฮตฮน ฮฝฮฑ ฮบฮฌฮฝฮฟฯ ฮผฮต ฮดฮนฮฌฮบฯฮนฯฮท ฮผฮตฯฮฑฮพฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮธฮตฯฯฮทฯฮนฯฮผฮฟฯ ฮตฮฝฯฯฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฮฟฮผฮผฮฟฯ ฮฝฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฟฯ ฮฯฮผฮผฮฑฯฮฟฯ ฮฮปฮปฮฌฮดฮฑฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮฟฯ ฮฏฮดฮนฮฟฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฮฟฮผฮผฮฟฯ ฮฝฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฟฯ ฮฯฮผฮผฮฑฯฮฟฯ ฮฮปฮปฮฌฮดฮฑฯ. ฮฮตฮฝ ฮตฮฏฮฝฮฑฮน ฯฮฟ ฮฏฮดฮนฮฟ ฯฮฟ ฮฮฟฮผฮผฮฟฯ ฮฝฮนฯฯฮนฮบฯ ฮฯฮผฮผฮฑ ฮฮปฮปฮฌฮดฮฑฯ ฯฯฮฟ ฮฟฯฮฟฮฏฮฟ ฮฑฮฝฯฮนฯฮฑฯฯฯฮผฮฑฯฯฮต, ฮฑฮปฮปฮฌ ฮฟ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฮธฮตฯฯฮทฯฮนฯฮผฯฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฟ ฮฟฯฮฟฯฯฮฟฯ ฮฝฮนฯฮผฯฯ ฯฯฮฟ ฮตฯฯฯฮตฯฮนฮบฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฮฟฮผฮผฮฟฯ ฮฝฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฟฯ ฮฯฮผฮผฮฑฯฮฟฯ ฮฮปฮปฮฌฮดฮฑฯ.
ฮฯฯ ฯฮฟ ฮพฮญฯฯฮฑฯฮผฮฑ ฯฮฟฯ ฯฮฟฮปฮญฮผฮฟฯ ฯฯฮทฮฝ ฮฯ ฮบฯฮฑฮฝฮฏฮฑ ฯฮฟฮฝ ฮฆฮตฮฒฯฮฟฯ ฮฌฯฮนฮฟ ฯฮฟฯ 2022, ฯฮฟ ฮฮฟฮผฮผฮฟฯ ฮฝฮนฯฯฮนฮบฯ ฮฯฮผฮผฮฑ ฮฮปฮปฮฌฮดฮฑฯ ฮญฯฮตฮน ฯฮตฮนฯฮธฮตฮฏ ฯฮตฯฮนฯฯฯฯฮตฯฮฟ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯฮท “ฮธฮตฯฯฮฏฮฑ ฯฮทฯ ฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฯฯ ฯฮฑฮผฮฏฮดฮฑฯ”, ฮตฯฮนฮฒฮฌฮปฮปฮฟฮฝฯฮฑฯ ฮฑฯ ฯฮฎ ฯฮท ฮปฮฑฮฝฮธฮฑฯฮผฮญฮฝฮท ฮณฯฮฑฮผฮผฮฎ ฯฯฮฟ ฮดฮนฮตฮธฮฝฮญฯ ฮบฮฟฮผฮผฮฟฯ ฮฝฮนฯฯฮนฮบฯ ฮบฮฏฮฝฮทฮผฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฒฮฑฮธฮฑฮฏฮฝฮฟฮฝฯฮฑฯ ฯฮนฯ ฮดฮนฮฑฮนฯฮญฯฮตฮนฯ. ฮฮฝ ฮผฮญฯฯ ฮฑฯ ฯฮฎฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮตฯฮตฮฏฮณฮฟฯ ฯฮฑฯ ฮบฮฑฯฮฌฯฯฮฑฯฮทฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮผฮต ฯฯ ฮฝฮตฮฏฮดฮทฯฮท ฯฮทฯ ฮฒฮฑฯฯฯฮทฯฮฑฯ ฯฯฮฝ ฯฯฮฟฮฒฮปฮทฮผฮฌฯฯฮฝ, ฯฯฮทฮผฮฑฯฮฏฯฯฮทฮบฮต ฮท ฮ ฮฑฮณฮบฯฯฮผฮนฮฑ ฮฮฝฯฮนฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮ ฮปฮฑฯฯฯฯฮผฮฑ ฯฮฟฮฝ ฮฮบฯฯฮฒฯฮนฮฟ ฯฮฟฯ 2022 ฮผฮต ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮดฮนฮตฮธฮฝฮฎ ฯฯ ฮฝฮดฮนฮฌฯฮบฮตฯฮท ฯฯฮฟ ฮ ฮฑฯฮฏฯฮน, ฮผฮต ฯฯฮตฮนฯ ฯฯฯฯฮฟฯ ฯ: ฮฑฮฝฯฮนฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮผฮฑฮถฮนฮบฮฎ ฯฮฌฮปฮท, ฮนฮดฮตฮฟฮปฮฟฮณฮนฮบฯฯ ฯฯฮปฮตฮผฮฟฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮตฮฝฮฏฯฯฯ ฯฮท ฯฮฟฯ ฮดฮนฮตฮธฮฝฮฟฯฯ ฮบฮฟฮผฮผฮฟฯ ฮฝฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฟฯ ฮบฮนฮฝฮฎฮผฮฑฯฮฟฯ. ฮฮต ฮฒฮฑฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮผฮตฮธฯฮดฮฟฯ ฯ ฯฮท ฮดฮนฮฟฯฮณฮฌฮฝฯฯฮท ฮดฮนฮตฮธฮฝฯฮฝ ฯฯ ฮฝฮตฮดฯฮฏฯฮฝ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮทฮฝ ฯฮฑฮณฮบฯฯฮผฮนฮฑ ฮฑฮฝฯฮนฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฯฮฌฮปฮท, ฮท ฮ ฮฑฮณฮบฯฯฮผฮนฮฑ ฮฮฝฯฮนฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮ ฮปฮฑฯฯฯฯฮผฮฑ ฯฮตฯฯ ฯฮฑฮฏฮฝฮตฮน ฮดฯ ฮฝฮฑฮผฮนฮบฮฌ ฯฮฟฯ ฯ ฮธฮตฮผฮตฮปฮนฯฮดฮตฮนฯ ฯฯฯฯฮฟฯ ฯ ฯฮทฯ, ฯฯฮฑฮณฮผฮฑฯฮฟฯฮฟฮนฯฮฝฯฮฑฯ ฮตฮบฮดฮทฮปฯฯฮตฮนฯ ฯฯฮฟ ฮฮตฮปฮนฮณฯฮฌฮดฮน ฯฮทฯ ฮฃฮตฯฮฒฮฏฮฑฯ ฯฮฟฮฝ ฮฮตฮบฮญฮผฮฒฯฮนฮฟ ฯฮฟฯ 2022, ฯฯฮฟ ฮฮฑฯฮฌฮบฮฑฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮฮตฮฝฮตฮถฮฟฯ ฮญฮปฮฑฯ ฯฮฟฮฝ ฮฮฌฯฯฮนฮฟ ฯฮฟฯ 2023 ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฯฮท ฮฮบฮฟฯ ฮฑฮฝฮณฮบฯฮถฮฟฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮท ฮฃฮตฮฟฯฮป ฯฮทฯ ฮฯฯฮนฮฑฯ ฮฮฟฯฮญฮฑฯ ฯฮฟฮฝ ฮฮฌฮนฮฟ.
ฮฮฏฮผฮฑฯฯฮต ฯฮตฯฮตฮนฯฮผฮญฮฝฮฟฮน ฯฯฮน ฯฯฮฟ ฯฮนฮฟ ฯฮบฮปฮทฯฮฌ ฯฯฯ ฯฮฌฮตฮน ฮบฮฑฮฝฮตฮฏฯ ฮญฮฝฮฑ ฯฯฮฑฮบฮผฮฌฮบฮน, ฯฯฯฮฟ ฯฮนฮฟ ฮปฮฑฮผฯฯฮฌ ฯฯฮนฮฝฮธฮทฯฮฟฮฒฮฟฮปฮตฮฏ, ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฯฮน ฮท ฮผฮฑฯฮทฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฯฯฮฑฮบฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฯฮฌฮปฮท ฮบฮฑฮน ฮท ฮฑฮนฯฮผฮทฯฮฎ ฮนฮดฮตฮฟฮปฮฟฮณฮนฮบฮฎ ฯฮฌฮปฮท ฯฮทฯ ฮ ฮฑฮณฮบฯฯฮผฮนฮฑฯ ฮฮฝฯฮนฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฮ ฮปฮฑฯฯฯฯฮผฮฑฯ ฮธฮฑ ฯฯ ฮฝฮตฯฮฏฯฮตฮน ฮฝฮฑ ฯฯฮนฮฝฮธฮทฯฮฟฮฒฮฟฮปฮตฮฏ ฯฮปฮฟ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮนฮฟ ฮปฮฑฮผฯฯฮฌ, ฯฯ ฮผฮฒฮฌฮปฮปฮฟฮฝฯฮฑฯ ฯฯฮท ฮดฮนฯฯฮธฯฯฮท ฯฯฮฝ ฮปฮฑฮธฯฮฝ ฮผฮญฯฮฑ ฯฯฮฟ ฯฮฑฮณฮบฯฯฮผฮนฮฟ ฮฑฮฝฯฮนฮนฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮฑฮปฮนฯฯฮนฮบฯ ฮบฮฏฮฝฮทฮผฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮฟ ฮดฮนฮตฮธฮฝฮญฯ ฮบฮฟฮผฮผฮฟฯ ฮฝฮนฯฯฮนฮบฯ ฮบฮฏฮฝฮทฮผฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮตฮฝฮนฯฯฯฮฟฮฝฯฮฑฯ ฯฮฟ ฮฝฮญฮฟ ฯฮตฯฮผฮฑ ฯฮทฯ ฮตฮฝฯฯฮทฯฮฑฯ. ฮฯฮฟฮฝฯฮฑฯ ฯฯ ฮตฯฮฑฮฝฮฑฯฯฮฑฯฮนฮบฮฎ ฮผฮฑฯ ฯฮตฯฮฟฮฏฮธฮทฯฮท ฯฮนฯ ฮตฯฮนฯฯฮทฮผฮฟฮฝฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮนฮดฮญฮตฯ ฯฮทฯ ฮตฯฮณฮฑฯฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฯฮฌฮพฮทฯ, ฮฑฯฮฟฮดฮตฮดฮตฮนฮณฮผฮญฮฝฮตฯ ฮฑฯฯ ฯฮทฮฝ ฮนฯฯฮฟฯฮฏฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮทฮฝ ฯฯฮฌฮพฮท, ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฯฮฝฮฌฮถฮฟฮฝฯฮฑฯ ฯฮฑ ฯฯ ฮฝฮธฮฎฮผฮฑฯฮฑ “ฮฯฮณฮฌฯฮตฯ ฯฮฟฯ ฮบฯฯฮผฮฟฯ , ฮตฮฝฯฮธฮตฮฏฯฮต” ฮบฮฑฮน “ฮฮฑฯฯ ฮฝฮนฮบฮทฮผฮญฮฝฮฟฯ ฯฮฟฯฮญ ฮฝฮนฮบฮทฮผฮญฮฝฮฟฯ”, ฮธฮฑ ฯฯ ฮฝฮตฯฮฏฯฮฟฯ ฮผฮต ฮฝฮฑ ฮฑฮณฯฮฝฮนฮถฯฮผฮฑฯฯฮต ฮฑฯฮฑฮปฮฌฮฝฯฮตฯ ฯฮฑ ฮผฯฯฮฟฯฯฮฌ ฯฮต ฯฮปฮตฯ ฯฮนฯ ฮดฮฟฮบฮนฮผฮฑฯฮฏฮตฯ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯฮนฯ ฮดฯ ฯฮบฮฟฮปฮฏฮตฯ, ฯฮต ฯฯฮฑฮธฮตฯฮฎ ฮฑฮปฮปฮทฮปฮตฮณฮณฯฮท ฮผฮต ฯฮนฯ ฮตฯฮฑฮฝฮฑฯฯฮฑฯฮนฮบฮญฯ ฮดฯ ฮฝฮฌฮผฮตฮนฯ ฯฯฮฟฮฝ ฮบฯฯฮผฮฟ, ฯฯ ฮผฯฮตฯฮนฮปฮฑฮผฮฒฮฑฮฝฮฟฮผฮญฮฝฯฮฝ ฯฯฮฝ ฯฯ ฮฝฯฯฯฯฯฮฝ ฯฮทฯ ฮตฮปฮปฮทฮฝฮนฮบฮฎฯ ฮตฯฮฑฮฝฮฌฯฯฮฑฯฮทฯ, ฮบฮฑฮน ฮธฮฑ ฯฯฮฟฯฯฯฮฎฯฮฟฯ ฮผฮต ฮผฮญฯฯฮน ฮฝฮฑ ฯฮญฯฮฟฯ ฮผฮต ฯฮทฮฝ ฯฮตฮปฮนฮบฮฎ ฮฝฮฏฮบฮท.
